GLOBAL

World Press Freedom Day 2023

This year’s World Press Freedom Day focuses on freedom of expression as a driver for all other human rights, highlighting how fair, free and independent journalism underpins safe and democratic societies in which all people are respected.

© Bulent Kilic/AFP via Getty Images

EDITORIAL COMMENT

Celebrating Achievements, Recognising Threats and Recommitting to the Effort

The free and healthy function of the media has never been more important, or hard fought for.

When a shell lands near a military hospital on the outskirts of Bakhmut, experienced Ukrainian war reporter Anastasia Stanko gives an instinctive start, as if to run somewhere, anywhere.

Then, she quickly composes herself, gives a broad smile, and continues the interview. “It’s OK, it’s OK,” says the army officer, who is even more used to such explosions.

In that instant between flight and smile, Stanko’s videographer – himself notably collected – captures the line between human response and professional responsibility, between self-preservation and journalistic commitment.
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This is what a free press does at its best, what it has to do: hold its nerve, grin and bear it, stay on the story, report the truth. As the UN marks World Press Freedom Day, the free and healthy function of the media has never been more important, or hard fought for.

Those forces opposing freedom of thought and freedom of information are mobilised in, determined, resourced and brutal. Globally, disinformation campaigns exploit both traditional and social media - and increasingly artificial intelligence - to lie, distort and blur.

Nationally, legislation and state forces close media operations, restrict information access and control the internet.

According to Reporters without Borders, 533 journalists were arrested around the world in 2022, a 13 per cent increase from the previous year. A further 57 were killed.
 

On this day, as always, we remember our own colleague, beloved Ammar al-Shahbander, killed on May 2, 2015, by an Islamic State bomb in central Baghdad. 

Yet the global movement for media freedom also has achievements. 

With the support of the constituency of media assistance, media development and media awareness of which IWPR is a long-standing and proud member, local journalists are improving skills, achieving sustainability, reaching international audiences. 

They are overcoming challenges, demonstrating incredibly bravery, showing amazing talent. Here, we highlight stories from IWPR’s network of reporters around the world, fighting to defend these vital freedoms. 

Whether in Ukraine, where the media is still holding government to account amid active conflict, or Georgia, where journalists face growing demonisation - or Syria, where a devastating earthquake has put yet more pressure on a sector already facing multiple dangers - our community continues to working on the frontlines of freedom of speech.

On World Press Freedom Day, we recognise the threats, recommit to the effort and celebrate the achievements.

"Globally, disinformation campaigns exploit both traditional and social media - and increasingly artificial intelligence - to lie, distort and blur."

Anthony Borden
Anthony Borden
IWPR FOUNDER & EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and close collaborators meet on February 26, 2022 in front of a large screen tuned on United News, the joint information telethon, which was launched at the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. © Volodymy Zelensky’s official Facebook
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and close collaborators meet on February 26, 2022 in front of a large screen tuned on United News, the joint information telethon, which was launched at the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. © Volodymy Zelensky’s official Facebook © Volodymy Zelensky’s official Facebook
UKRAINE

Has Ukraine’s News Telethon Impacted Media Freedom?

Since the start of the war, TV stations have combined forces to produce a single informational resource.

"Officials have stressed that broadcasts are completely free of government intervention."

Galyna Ostapovets
Galyna Ostapovets
UKRAINIAN WAR REPORTER
LATIN AMERICA

Why Mental Resilience is Essential for Press Freedom

Intimidation, murder and incarceration are used by the powerful to silence reporters.
A man is arrested during a demonstration against the government of Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel in Havana, on July 11, 2021. - Thousands of Cubans took part in rare protests Sunday against the communist government, marching through a town chanting "Down with the dictatorship" and "We want liberty."
A man is arrested during a demonstration against the government of Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel in Havana, on July 11, 2021. - Thousands of Cubans took part in rare protests Sunday against the communist government, marching through a town chanting "Down with the dictatorship" and "We want liberty." © Yamil Lage/AFP via Getty Images

"Unfortunately, psychological care is still taboo in much of Latin America."

Juan Carlos Segarra Perez
Juan Carlos Segarra Perez
VINLAND CEO
Demonstrators in Georgia’s capital Tbilisi taped their mouths on March 6 to protest against a draft law that would have required NGOs and media organisations receiving more than 20 per cent of their annual funding from abroad to register as “foreign agents”. Labelled as an attack on free expression and legitimate civic activism, the law was dropped.
Demonstrators in Georgia’s capital Tbilisi taped their mouths on March 6 to protest against a draft law that would have required NGOs and media organisations receiving more than 20 per cent of their annual funding from abroad to register as “foreign agents”. Labelled as an attack on free expression and legitimate civic activism, the law was dropped. © Gvantsa Seturidze
GEORGIA

"I have never felt as exposed to threats"

A worsening media environment and rising physical and professional threats have left many feeling unsafe.

"The government’s rhetoric is literally giving green light to perpetrators."

Gvantsa Seturidze
Gvantsa Seturidze
GEORGIAN JOURNALIST BASED IN TBILISI
SYRIA

The High Cost of Instability: A Syrian Journalist's Struggle

“The fear of being kidnapped or arrested is with me constantly.”
Two young Syrians sit at the Castel of Harim enjoying the sunset and the view of the city situated on the border of Turkey, on February 24, 2023 north of Idlib, Syria. According to locals more than two million people who have been displaced because of war lived in the northwest of Syria before the earthquake. A 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit near Gaziantep, Turkey, in the early hours of February 6, followed by another 7.5-magnitude tremor just after midday.
Two young Syrians sit at the Castel of Harim enjoying the sunset and the view of the city situated on the border of Turkey, on February 24, 2023 north of Idlib, Syria. According to locals more than two million people who have been displaced because of war lived in the northwest of Syria before the earthquake. A 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit near Gaziantep, Turkey, in the early hours of February 6, followed by another 7.5-magnitude tremor just after midday. © Abdulmonam Eassa/Getty Images

"Independent media have been devastated by a sustained campaign of repression."

Muslem Seyitisa
IWPR-TRAINED JOURNALIST IN NORTH WESTERN SYRIA
Tajik journalists near Kokhi Somon, the presidential residence, in Dushanbe in July 2021. Journalists and rights groups say that the space for independent media in Tajikistan is shrinking as criminal cases against reporters are on the rise, fostering self-censorship and democracy backsliding.
Tajik journalists near Kokhi Somon, the presidential residence, in Dushanbe in July 2021. Journalists and rights groups say that the space for independent media in Tajikistan is shrinking as criminal cases against reporters are on the rise, fostering self-censorship and democracy backsliding. © IWPR Central Asia
TAJIKISTAN

Tajikistan’s Turn of the Screw Against Media

Crackdown has turned journalism into a dangerous profession in the Central Asian nation.

"Independent media have been devastated by a sustained campaign of repression."

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