IWPR
Institute for War & Peace Reporting
In Turkmenistan, anyone who uses the internet, travels abroad or does anything else that could be construed as suspicious is subject to surveillance by the ever-watchful National Security Ministry.
Although a decision to cut the number of musical schools and academies in Turkmenistan by more than half has been justified by talk of a funding shortfall, the move is being seen as part of an official policy of eradicating the Soviet past, in which young
The local authorities in Turkmenabat have found an unusual way to show that the private sector is booming: they are forcing pensioners to sign up as small businessmen and making them pay for a license to operate.
A recent survey showing that very few law students in Turkmenistan plan to work as lawyers has only underlined the difficult situation facing the profession.
Awene is a Sulaimaniyah-based independent newspaper issued weekly by Awene Company.
London-based Asharq al-Awsat, a pro-Saudi independent paper, is issued daily.
Kurdistani Nwe is a political daily issued by the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan.
London-based Azzaman is issued daily by Saad al-Bazaz.
London-based Asharq al-Awsat, a pro-Saudi independent paper, is issued daily.
Kurdistani Nwe is a political daily issued by the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan.