Ramadan Alters Rhythm of Life in Iran

Images give flavour of various aspects of fasting month as it affects life for Iranian Muslims.
  • Clerics and congregations alike dust down mosques ahead of Ramadan.(Photo: Raouf Mohseni, Mehr News Agency)
  • Iranians make special food and sweets for the evening meal known as “iftar” (Photo: Ghader Agheli, Fars News Agency)
  • Soup is prepared for a communal “iftar” meal in Qom. (Photo: Mohammad Akhlaghi, Fars News Agency)
  • Koran exhibitions are held in cities across Iran during Ramadan. (Photo: Younes Khani, Mehr News Agency)
  • Young men attend ceremony for Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power, a key date during Ramadan) at the Abdol-Azim Mausoleum in southern Tehran. (Photo: Hamed Malekpoor, Fars News Agency)
  • Many people pray overnight on Laylat al-Qadr, as they believe this night is important to determining fate. (Photo: Ashraf Tabatabayi, Mehr News Agency)
  • Prayers and remembrance for those killed in the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s. (Photo: Raouf Mohseni, Mehr News Agency)
  • Staff at the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad prepare for a large communal “Iftar”. (Photo: Mohammad-ali Rezaei, Mehr News Agency)
  • Basij volunteer force commander Mohammad-Reza Naghdi (left), film director and ex-Hezbollah leader Massoud Dehnamaki (centre), and former Revolutionary Guards commander Mohsen Rezai attend a government-sponsored “iftar” for war film artists. (Photo: Hossein Salehi-Ara, Mehr News Agency)
  • Children reading the Koran in Mashhad. (Photo: Mehdi Bolourian, Fars News Agency)
  • Art exhibitions on Islamic themes are common during Ramadan. These examples of calligraphy show Arabic “bismillah” – “In the name of God”. (Photo: Mohammad-Reza Abbasi, Mehr News Agency)
  • Ramadan Bowling Cup in Tehran, one of many sporting competitions held during the month, always in the evening after people have broken their fast. (Photo: Maziar Nik-Kholgh, Jam-e Jam Online)
  • Shooting for one of the special programmes Iranian TV shows during Ramadan. Some conservative clerics believe people spend too much time watching television when they should be praying. (Photo: IRIB website)
  • Shooting for one of the special programmes Iranian TV shows during Ramadan. Some conservative clerics believe people spend too much time watching television when they should be praying. (Photo: IRIB website)
  • Burning the Israeli and American flags during a demonstration for Qods Day, on the last Friday of Ramadan, when the Iranian regime marks its support for the Palestinian cause. (Photo: Mehdi Marizad, Fars News Agency)
  • Prayers to mark Eid al-Fitr at the end of Ramadan. (Photo: Ali Rafiee, Fars News Agency)

In Iran, as in the rest of the Islamic world, the holy month of Ramadan changes the usual routines of life and replaces them with a different rhythm of fasting alternating with celebration. 

Mosques play host to numerous religious ceremonies, Iranian state television carries special evening programmes, and religious, arts and event sports events are scheduled through the month.

The “iftar”, the evening meal that breaks the daily fast, is enjoyed both privately in the home and as an official occasion.

Some traditions are specific to Iranian Shia Muslims – particular dishes and sweets made only during Ramadan.


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Images give flavour of various aspects of fasting month as it affects life for Iranian Muslims.
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