Life in Border Refugee Camps

  • Border areas in northern Iraq come under regular air and artillery attack from Turkey and Iran, who say they are fighting separatist Kurdish rebels.
  • The rebels say they want more rights for Kurdish minorities in Turkey and Iran. The refugees in this area say they are shelled by both countries.
  • Many of the refugees stay in shelters a short distance from their villages. They keep the keys to their homes close at hand.
  • Families live in limbo, equipped with the essentials for survival but eager to return home.
  • Without tap water, communal meals are prepared using mountain streams near the camp.
  • Not everyone has a tent. Some of the shelters are made using local materials.
  • This elderly man says he does not want aid - he just wants peace. "Our land is rich and we would look after ourselves, if only we could return home."
  • The villagers see themselves as victims of a battle between powers beyond their control.
  • The remnants of an exploded rocket lie on the roadside - a reminder of the threat the villagers have fled.
  • The camp is full of children, occupying themselves with improvised toys and games.
  • Easing the deadlock in a complicated conflict could eventually give the camp's children a brighter future.

Also in this issue

American support seen as crucial to helping Iraqi Kurds resolve rebel conflicts with Turkey and Iran.