Kyrgyzstan

Central Asia: 20 Years of Independence

 

As the Soviet Union broke up in 1991, the five Central Asian republics suddenly found themselves independent states, facing numerous challenges in creating a sense of nationhood and building separate economic structures. To mark the two decades since the five new states came into being, IWPR is publishing a series of articles highlighting the common challenges facing them, and some of the ways in which their paths have diverged over the years.

24 May 12
Islamic dress becomes more popular in previously secular urban communities.
Posters demanding an end to Uzbek-language exams in schools, during an April 18 protest outside Kyrgyzstan's parliament. (Photo: Kloop.kg)
5 May 12
Calls for minority language to be dropped as option from school exams are dangerously incendiary, experts warn.
Day-to-day civility conceals underlying mistrust between ethnic communities in southern Kyrgyzstan. Here, the central market in Osh, June 2011. (Photo: Pavel Gromsky)
IWPR Postcard
4 May 12
Lack of real reconciliation leaves Kyrgyz and Uzbek communities far apart.
Kyrgyz wrestlers in action. (Photo: Sport AKIpress)
5 Apr 12
Poor funding for sports drives many to seek careers in security and sometimes in crime.
The wooden Cathedral of the Ascension in Almaty was completed in 1907 and is one of the very few older buildings to have survived earthquakes and urban planning. (Photo: Ken and Nyetta/Flickr)
IWPR Postcard
14 Mar 12
Kazakstan’s former capital has become a magnet for ambitious young Central Asians, attracted not just by opportunities but also by welcoming environment.
7 Mar 12
Observers say absence of unrest in Osh ahead of election was an achievement in itself.
A disused military vehicle into service as a barricade on the outskirts of Osh. (Photo: Isomidin Ahmedjanov) The top of the Sulaiman Mountain provides a panoramic view of the city. (Photo: Sam Barataliev) Voters in the October 2010 parliamentary election. (Photo: Igor Kovalenko) Southern Kyrgyzstan will require large sums of money to restore buildings and infrastructure wrecked by ethnic clashes in June. (Photo: Pavel Gromsky) André Loersch. (Photo: A. Loersch) Kyrgyz security forces drive past a burnt-out car blocking a road in Osh. (Photo: Inga Sikorskaya)
Партии используют Интернет, чтобы привлечь молодежь. (Фото: Игорь Коваленко) АзияУниверсалБанк взят под временный контроль.Фото - Нурлан Абдалиев.
Kyrgyz pray for victims of uprising. Photo by Altynay Myrzabekova. Burnt-out remains of a houses said to  belong to members of the Bakiev family. Photo by Altynay Myrzabekova. Supporters of the Kyrgyzstan government gathered in Jalalabad to oppose the seizure of the provincial governor’s office. (Photo: Ilya Lukashov) Andrei Grozin. (Photo: IWPR)