Central Asia

Central Asia: 20 Years of Independence

 

As the Soviet Union broke up in 1991, the five Central Asian republics suddenly found themselves independent states, facing numerous challenges in creating a sense of nationhood and building separate economic structures. To mark the two decades since the five new states came into being, IWPR is publishing a series of articles highlighting the common challenges facing them, and some of the ways in which their paths have diverged over the years.

24 May 12
Islamic dress becomes more popular in previously secular urban communities.
Posters demanding an end to Uzbek-language exams in schools, during an April 18 protest outside Kyrgyzstan's parliament. (Photo: Kloop.kg)
5 May 12
Calls for minority language to be dropped as option from school exams are dangerously incendiary, experts warn.
Day-to-day civility conceals underlying mistrust between ethnic communities in southern Kyrgyzstan. Here, the central market in Osh, June 2011. (Photo: Pavel Gromsky)
IWPR Postcard
4 May 12
Lack of real reconciliation leaves Kyrgyz and Uzbek communities far apart.
Lukpan Ahmedyarov is out of danger after he was shot and stabbed last week. (Photo: Uralskaya Nedelya)
25 Apr 12
Colleague says assault on Lukpan Ahmedyarov meant as strong message to anyone thinking of voicing dissent.
Exiled banker and government critic Mukhtar Ablyazov. (Photo: Serik Kovlanbaev)
11 Apr 12
Allegations seem designed to blame exiled opposition figure Mukhtar Ablyazov for all that is wrong with Kazakstan.
Kyrgyz wrestlers in action. (Photo: Sport AKIpress)
5 Apr 12
Poor funding for sports drives many to seek careers in security and sometimes in crime.
A disused military vehicle into service as a barricade on the outskirts of Osh. (Photo: Isomidin Ahmedjanov) Sign inside Kyrgyzstan’s only male young offenders’ institution – “Out to freedom with a clear conscience”. (Photo: Yelena Voronina) The presidents of Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakstan, Russia and Turkmenistan (from left to right) meeting in Baku on November 18 to discuss a sea they all share but cannot agree on. (Photo: Arman Teymoor) An Uzbek man breaks bread with two Kyrgyz, in a communal ceremony on June 10 to mark the first anniversary of the outbreak of bloodshed in Osh. (Photo: Igor Kovalenko) Many Tajiks and other Central Asians work in the building industry in Russia. (Photo: Zarina Khushvaqt) Yelena Voronina from Kyrgyzstan, who won first prize at the awards. (Photo: IWPR)
Prison rights activist Vadim Kuramshin outside a penal institution near Granitny in Akmola region, scene of a riot in August.  (Photo: Vadim Kuramshin)
The Tajik authorities do not want to see the Russian flag flying on their southern border with Afghanistan, as it did until 2005. (Photo: Safarbek Soliev/UNDP)
The land Tajikistan is handing over to China lies along the border in the remote Pamir plateau. (Photo: Dylan Winder/DFID)
Стив Свердлов. (Фото: Хьюман Райтс Вотч) Young men returning from Islamic studies abroad, in response to a call from the Tajik president. (Photo courtesy of Stan TV) Kyrgyz president Roza Otunbaeva (centre) with Prime Minister Almazbek Atambaev (left) and the speaker of parliament Ahmatbek Keldibekov, at celebrations to mark the 20th anniversary of independence. Otunbaeva is not standing in the October 30 presidential election, but Atambaev is among twenty candidates. (Photo: Igor Kovalenko)